WAVE says its FD440 freeze-dryer changed its operating program without stopping a batch during a 23 October run in Vienna. Announcing the trial on 28 October, the company said an operator requested an improvement and Interkey Brain analysed live measurements, rewrote the program and loaded it.[1]
A separate temperature-limit component could switch off heating and could not be changed by the AI. WAVE expects first customer deliveries roughly a month after the announcement.[1]
Generating a program, executing a sequence
Interkey’s documentation describes two layers. AI turns a written process description into control logic, screens and alarms. A local programmable logic controller, or PLC, executes the resulting sequence deterministically, independently of a network connection or AI service.[2]
The documented engineering workflow lets users simulate the sequence without energising the machine, inspect signals and states, and approve commissioning. This describes the platform’s general workflow; WAVE’s announcement reports the particular mid-batch change.[2]
Why the drying stage matters
Freeze-drying removes ice under vacuum by turning it directly into vapour. The FDA’s longstanding technical guide distinguishes freezing, primary drying by sublimation and secondary drying that removes remaining bound water. It identifies product and shelf temperatures, chamber pressure and time as important process variables.[3]
That physics explains why changing a drying program involves a sequence of conditions. Heat helps remove ice, but the product must remain within suitable temperature limits as the drying progresses. A temperature reading has meaning in relation to the stage of the batch.[3]
Sources & further reading
- Weltpremiere aus Wien: Industriemaschine wird von KI gesteuert – und verbessert ihre Software im laufenden Betrieb selbst WAVE Trockensysteme via Presseportal · 28 Oct 2026 · Accessed 29 Oct 2026
- Describe the sequence. Brain builds the control system. Interkey · Accessed 29 Oct 2026
- Lyophilization of Parenteral (7/93) FDA · Accessed 29 Oct 2026