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An AI artwork needs its pace preserved, too

Conservators of Mario Klingemann’s changing portraits treated speed as part of the work’s identity.

In Electronic Media Review’s 2019–2020 volume, conservators of Mario Klingemann’s Memories of Passersby I reported that their test graphics card was almost 45% faster than the original. Rendering and transitions still needed the artwork’s original pace.[1]

The 2018 work’s Companion version places two screens above a chestnut cabinet containing the computer. Its neural networks generate a continuing stream of portraits. They were trained on historical portraiture, and their outputs feed the changing sequence. A photograph records one appearance of this work; it cannot keep that process unfolding.[2]

Describe what must survive

The Smithsonian American Art Museum’s identity report asks conservators and curators to specify significant properties, exhibition history, the artist’s information and conservation risks. A separate iteration report records each installation. Those records can refine the identity report as people learn what changes between presentations.[3][4]

The distinction gives preservation two different questions. What makes this the same work? What happened when it was installed here? Keeping both answers lets a later conservator judge a change instead of merely discovering that somebody replaced a component.[3][4]

Save a working environment

Docker packages an application with supporting software in an image, a template used to create a running container. The image and the running instance are different objects. That distinction matters for an archive: retaining the environment gives someone a way to start the program again, while documenting a running instance records a particular use.[5]

The team created a container while retaining dependencies on NVIDIA hardware and drivers. The package preserved a software environment that still needed a compatible host.[1]

The next visitor can encounter a new portrait. Preserving this work means keeping its image-making process available at the right pace.[2][1]

Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. Memories of Passersby I Onkaos · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  2. Identity Report Smithsonian American Art Museum · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  3. Iteration Report Smithsonian American Art Museum · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
  4. What is Docker? Docker Docs · Accessed 21 Oct 2026
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